The Importance of the Ozone Layer
The ozone layer plays a crucial role in protecting all living beings on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet rays from the Sun. However, in the 1980s, scientists discovered a hole in this protective layer.
Ozone Depletion and Ozone Holes
Each year, a depletion area forms over the polar continents due to chemical reactions at low temperatures and high humidity levels. These reactions destroy the ozone, resulting in the formation of ozone holes that appear and disappear with the seasons.
Impact on Plants and Animals
The ozone hole typically peaks in September-October, endangering plants and animals under snow or ice cover. In recent years, the hole has been active until December, posing a prolonged threat to vulnerable species.
Threat to Arctic Animals
Arctic animals may suffer eye damage from intense ultraviolet radiation, especially during the active reproduction period in summer. This threat is exacerbated by climate change, with events such as forest fires releasing particles that trigger destructive chemical reactions.
